Gregg Allman Nobody Knows You When You㢂¬„¢re Down and Out
| "Nobody Knows You When You're Down and Out" | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Single by Bessie Smith | |
| B-side | "Take It Correct Dorsum" |
| Released | September 13, 1929 (1929-09-xiii) |
| Recorded | New York City, May xv, 1929 |
| Genre | Blues |
| Length | 3:00 |
| Label | Columbia |
| Songwriter(due south) | Jimmie Cox |
"Nobody Knows You When You're Down and Out" is a blues standard written by pianist Jimmie Cox in 1923 and originally performed in a Vaudeville-blues style. The lyrics in the popular 1929 recording past Bessie Smith are told from the point of view of somebody who was once wealthy during the Prohibition era and reflect on the fleeting nature of material wealth and the friendships that come and go with information technology. Since her 1929 recording, the song has been interpreted by numerous musicians in a variety of styles.
Lyrics and composition [edit]
When the song was composed in 1923, the "Roaring Twenties" were coming into total swing. Cox's publisher Clarence Williams Music filed a copyright registration on December 17, 1923[one] list the championship as "Nobody knows you when you are down and out" (no contraction).[ii] After the post-Earth State of war I recession, a new era of prosperity was experienced in the U.S. and elsewhere. However, in the confront of all the optimism, the known lyrics form a cautionary tale nigh the fickle nature of fortune and its attendant relationships:
In one case I lived the life of a millionaire, spendin' my money I didn't have a care
I carried my friends out for a skilful time, buying bootleg liquor, champagne and vino
When I begin to fall so low, I didn't have a friend and no place to go
So if I ever get my manus on a dollar again, I'k gonna hold on to it 'til them eagles smiling
Nobody knows you lot, when yous down and out
In my pocket not one penny, and my friends I haven't whatever
The song is a moderate-tempo blues with ragtime-influences, which follows an eight-bar progression 
Play(help·info) :[3] [4]
-
I – 37 VI7 ii – VI7 ii IVvii – ♯ 4 o 7 I – Sixvii IIseven Five7
Early recordings [edit]
Although "Nobody Knows You When Y'all Are Down and Out" was copyrighted in 1923, the showtime known publication did non announced until a recording of 1927. Piedmont blues musician Bobby Leecan, who recorded with various ensembles, such as the S Street Trio, Dixie Jazzers Washboard Band, and Fats Waller's Six Hot Babies, recorded "Nobody Needs You When You're Downward and Out" under the name "Blind Bobby Bakery and his guitar", with his song and fingerpicking-fashion guitar. His version, recorded in New York around June 1927, is credited on the tape label to Bobby Leecan and has completely different lyrics from the pop 1929 version, with emphasis on being poor, including a verse about being cheated playing "The Numbers".[5]
The 2d known recording of the song was on January eleven, 1929, by an obscure song quartet, the Aunt Jemima Novelty Four, beginning to utilise the now-familiar championship, "Nobody Knows You lot When You're Down and Out".[6]
Four days later, influential boogie-woogie pianist Pinetop Smith recorded "Nobody Knows Yous When You're Downward and Out" in Chicago,[vii] crediting Cox as the author. In it, lyrics (once more quite different from either Bobby Leecan's or Bessie Smith'due south) are spoken rather than sung, by Pinetop Smith and Alberta Reynolds,[6] to Pinetop's piano accompaniment. The song is one of 11 known recordings by Smith, who died two months after he recorded it.
Bessie Smith song [edit]
Bessie Smith recorded the song on May 15, 1929,[8] in New York City. Different the earlier versions, she recorded the song with instrumental accompaniment, including a minor trumpet section. When Smith's record was released on September 13, 1929 (a Friday), the lyrics turned out to be oddly prophetic. The New York stock market had reached an all-time high less than two weeks before, simply to go into its biggest reject ii weeks subsequently in the Wall Street Crash of 1929, which signaled the starting time of the x-year Great Depression.
Bessie Smith's "Nobody Knows You lot When You're Down and Out" became 1 of her biggest hits, simply was released before "race records" were tracked past record manufacture publications, such every bit Billboard magazine. Today, it "more than any other, is the vocal that most people associate with Bessie Smith".[9]
1940s–1960s renditions [edit]
The vocal was so identified with Bessie Smith that no ane recorded the vocal again until a generation later. It became a dejection standard that "forced the crowds of her [Smith's] female person imitators to attempt (in vain) to equal her through the following decades".[viii] In the belatedly 1950s and early 1960s, it became popular during the American folk music revival; a version by Nina Simone reached number 23 in the Billboard R&B chart as well as number 93 in the Hot 100 pop chart in 1960.[10]
Eric Clapton versions [edit]
When he was an art student in the early 1960s, Eric Clapton was attracted to London'south folk-music scene and the fingerpicking acoustic guitar-manner of Big Bill Broonzy.[11] Along with "Central to the Highway", "Nobody Knows You When You're Downward and Out" was one of the first songs that Clapton learned to play in this way.[11] In 1970, he recorded a group version with his ring, Derek and the Dominos, for their debut anthology Layla and Other Assorted Love Songs. The recording took place at the Criteria Studios in Miami, Florida, with Jim Gordon (drums), Carl Radle (bass), Bobby Whitlock (organ), and Duane Allman (slide guitar). As Whitlock recalled, Sam Samudio, who was also recording at Criteria, suggested that they record the song.
This was Duane Allman'due south start song with us. I believe that information technology was a song that he and Eric both had in mutual ... This vocal was recorded live, vocals and all, with no overdubs. It was the beginning take, but of form information technology was all worked out before we went into information technology.[12]
Allman had recorded "Nobody Knows Yous When Y'all're Down and Out" earlier with his brother Gregg and used similar guitar lines for the Derek and the Dominos recording.[12] Whitlock as well noted that Clapton played through a Fender Champ guitar amplifier (a 5-watt practice amp), while Allman used a Fender Twin.[12]
Shortly later the studio recording, the song became part of the Dominos live gear up. Although information technology did not appear on their 1973 In Concert anthology, a recording from the Fillmore East on Oct 24, 1970 was later included on the expanded Live at the Fillmore album released in 1994. For this version, Clapton played all the guitar parts and Whitlock performed on pianoforte. In 1992, Clapton recorded another rendition for the MTV Unplugged series. In keeping with the show'due south theme, the vocal was performed in an audio-visual style. Clapton recounted: "I also enjoyed going dorsum and playing the old stuff like 'Nobody Knows Y'all When You're Down and Out', which was how it all started back in Kingston [Academy] and then long ago."[13]
Notes [edit]
- ^ "Itemize of copyright entries, due north.s. pt.iii v.18 no.2 1923, pp. 979 & 1372, copyright no. 24658". Babel.hathitrust.org . Retrieved Dec 5, 2020.
- ^ Ockerbloom, John Mark (December 21, 2018). "Public Domain Day advent calendar #21: Nobody Knows You When You're Downwardly and Out past Jimmie Cox". Everybodyslibraries.com . Retrieved May 25, 2021.
- ^ Weissman 2005, p. 154.
- ^ Hal Leonard 1995, pp. 160–161.
- ^ Perfect 133, Pathé Actuelle 7533
- ^ a b "Discography of American Historical Recordings - Site - Discography of American Historical Recordings". Adp.library.ucsb.edu . Retrieved May 25, 2021.
- ^ Vocalion 1256
- ^ a b Herzhaft 1992, p. 464.
- ^ Albertson 2005, p. 33.
- ^ Whitburn 1988, p. 375.
- ^ a b Clapton 2007, pp. 29–30.
- ^ a b c Whitlock & Roberty 2010, p. 95.
- ^ Clapton 2007, p. 254.
References [edit]
- Albertson, Chris (2005). Bessie. Yale University Press. ISBN978-0-300-10756-2.
- Clapton, Eric (2007). Clapton: The Autobiography. Broadway Books. ISBN978-0-7679-2536-5.
- Hal Leonard (1995). The Dejection. Hal Leonard Corporation. ISBN0-7935-5259-ane.
- Herzhaft, Gerard (1992). "Nobody Knows Yous When Yous're Down and Out". Encyclopedia of the Blues. Academy of Arkansas Press. ISBN1-55728-252-8.
- Martinéz, Aciano (1994). Unplugged y solteros de Eric Clapton son productos más vendidos en el país!. Buenos Aires: CAPIF.
- Weissman, Dick (2005). Blues. Infobase Publishing. ISBN978-0-8160-6926-2.
- Whitburn, Joel (1988). Top R&B Singles 1942–1988. Record Research, Inc. ISBN0-89820-068-7.
- Whitlock, Bobby; Roberty, Marc (2010). Bobby Whitlock: A Rock 'northward' Roll Autobiography. McFarland. ISBN978-0-7864-5894-iii.
Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobody_Knows_You_When_You%27re_Down_and_Out
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